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Pre-Possession Notice to Pay (PPN)

Use it when a tenant signed the lease but hasn’t paid rent or deposit before move-in: pay within 2 days or the lease can be cancelled.

What does this form say?

The lease is signed, but the tenant hasn’t paid the first month’s rent or the deposit yet, and hasn’t moved in. This notice says: “Pay what the lease says within 2 days, or I can cancel the lease.” It’s like reserving a table at a restaurant: if you never show up with the deposit, they give the table to someone else. The key word is before. Once the tenant has the keys and is living there, this form is the wrong tool.

Who uses it, and when

Read the form, part by part

TopWhich lease, which home, who

Fill in the lease date, the address, the housing provider and the tenant. This ties the notice to one specific signed agreement.

Use the exact names from the lease, every tenant who signed.

ARent

The rent amount still owed, as set in the lease (paragraph 5 of C.A.R. form RLMM).

BSecurity deposit

The deposit still owed, also from paragraph 5 of the lease.

Since 7/1/2024 the deposit is capped (AB 12): 1 month’s rent, or 2 months for a qualifying small landlord, never 2 for a servicemember. If the lease asked for more, fix the lease before you demand it.

C–DOther amounts

Two blank lines for anything else the lease requires before move-in. Write what it is and the amount.

MainPay in 2 days or the lease can be cancelled

If the tenant doesn’t pay within 2 calendar days (or the number you fill in) after delivery, the housing provider may cancel the lease using C.A.R. form CLR. If a local rent or eviction ordinance applies, talk to a California real estate attorney before cancelling.

San Jose has its own tenant protection ordinance. A signed lease may already count as a tenancy there; don’t guess.

SignHousing provider signs

Up to two housing providers sign and date it.

Sample: a filled-in PPN

Example only · not a copy of the form
Lease datedNov 2, 2026
Premises1234 Example Lane, San Jose, CA 95100
PartiesHousing Provider A · Tenant B
A Rent$3,200
B Security deposit$3,200
Days to pay2 (pre-printed)
DeliveredFri Nov 6, 2026 · due by Sun Nov 8

Deadline and deposit check

calendar days
$
$
$

Total to pay before move-in—
Deposit cap (AB 12) —
Deposit check—
If unpaid—

Next steps

  1. Don’t hand over keys until the money clears. Once the tenant is in, PPN is done and you’re in eviction territory.
  2. Tenant already moved in and won’t pay? Use the 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit (T561), not this form.
  3. Read the basics in California rental law (T53), plan move-in with the checklist (T54), or see all forms in T560.

Many people get this wrong: “I’ll give them the keys now, they promised to pay Monday.” Then Monday comes, no money, and the PPN is useless. You now need a 3-day notice and possibly a court case. I tell every owner the same thing: money first, keys second.

Also wrong: “Two months’ deposit is normal.” Not anymore. Since July 2024 most owners can only take one month. The small-landlord exception is narrow, and it never applies to a servicemember.

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