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Notice to Pay in Cash or Money Order (NPC)

Use it after a rent check bounces: for up to 3 months, rent must come by cashier’s check, money order or cash.

What does this form say?

Your tenant paid rent with a check and the bank sent it back: not enough money, or the tenant told the bank to stop it. California then lets the housing provider say: “for a short while, pay me in a way that can’t bounce.” That means a cashier’s check, a money order, or cash. Think of a friend who once gave you an IOU that turned out empty. For the next few times you ask for real cash, not another IOU. But only for a few times: the law stops it at 3 months.

Who uses it, and when

Read the form, part by part

Top“To” and “Premises”

Write the tenant’s name and the full address, unit number included. The notice also covers anyone else living there.

Spell names the way they appear on the lease. A sloppy name gives the tenant an easy argument.

¶1The check bounced

This line states the reason: the last rent payment was dishonored, for insufficient funds or a stop payment. It also says a copy of that check is attached.

No copy of the check stapled on, no valid demand. The law requires it.

¶2AYour lease already allows it

Check this when the lease says a bounced check means paying by cashier’s check, money order or cash. You pick the method (cashier’s check is the default; money order and cash are extra boxes) and how many months: one, two or three, starting on a date you fill in.

C.A.R. leases (RLMM) usually have this clause. Check your lease before choosing 2A or 2B.

¶2BYour lease says nothing about it

If the lease has no bounced-check clause, this notice changes the terms of the tenancy. Then the new payment rule starts 30 days after you serve it, for one, two or three months.

This is where people lose a month. The 30 days eat into the 3-month cap.

¶3The 30-day rule, spelled out

Repeats the timing for 2B: the first rent period that must be paid this way is the one that begins at least 30 days after the notice date.

¶4Everything else stays the same

Rent amount, due date and every other lease term stay as they were. Only the payment method changes, and only for a while.

SignHousing provider signs

The owner or agent signs and dates it and gives an address, email and phone so the tenant knows where to pay.

If you demand cash, say where and when you accept it. A tenant who can’t find you to pay is not a tenant who refused to pay.

¶5Proof of service

Only needed when 2B is checked (the form’s text says “1B”, it means 2B). Serve it in this order: hand it to the tenant; if they’re not there, leave it with a suitable adult and mail a copy; only if that fails, post it on the door and mail a copy. Email does not count. The server signs under penalty of perjury.

Keep a copy and the mailing receipt. If this ends up in court, that paper is your proof.

Sample: a filled-in NPC

Example only · not a copy of the form
To (Tenant)Tenant B
Premises1234 Example Lane, San Jose, CA 95100
¶1 Bounced checkCheck #1042, $3,200, returned NSF on Nov 3, 2026 · copy attached
¶2A☑ Cashier’s check · ☑ money order · ☐ cash
Months☑ three, beginning Dec 1, 2026
Housing ProviderHousing Provider A · Nov 5, 2026
¶5 ServiceNot required (2A) · handed to Tenant B anyway

Check your dates

▾
of the month
▾

3-month cap ends—
First rent paid the new way—
Normal checks again from—
Proof of service (¶5)—
You can’t demand:
  • A fee for paying by check (SB 611, since 1/1/2025).
  • Cash or a money order for any rent due after the 3-month cap.
  • Cash only, if no check bounced. Outside this window you must accept at least one way to pay that is not cash and not electronic.
  • Anything without a copy of the bounced check attached to the notice.

Next steps

  1. Make a copy of the bounced check and the bank’s return notice. Staple the check copy to the NPC.
  2. The bounced rent is still unpaid? That’s a separate notice: 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit (T561). NPC only changes how future rent is paid.
  3. Put the “normal checks again” date on your calendar. Then read the basics in California rental law (T53) or all forms in T560.

Many people get this wrong: “One bounced check and the tenant pays cash forever.” No. Three months, then you take checks again. I’ve seen landlords keep the cash rule going for a year, and it hurt them when the tenant got a lawyer.

Also wrong: “Charge a $35 fee every time they pay by check.” Since 2025 you can’t charge a fee for paying rent by check at all. A real bounced-check cost is a different question; ask before you add it.

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