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What is a permit? Start here

Buying, selling, fixing or flipping? Pick your role and step. See what a permit is, the 5 steps of its life, and the 3 things to do now.

Your step right now
1 / 5

3 things to do now

    A permit, like you're 10

    A permit is the city saying "OK, you can build this, and we'll come check it." You show the plan, pay a fee, then an inspector comes by at key moments: before the walls close, and at the end. The last sign-off is called the final. No final, no finish line. It's like a school project: turning it in is not enough, the teacher has to grade it.

    The 5 steps of every permit

      How long a permit stays alive
      California: work must start within 12 months of the issue date (CRC R105.5.1, H&S §18938.6). After that, if work stops for more than 180 days between inspections, the permit can expire. Extensions are up to 180 days each, in writing, with a reason. Oakland is stricter: a major inspection every 6 months, and the whole job finished within 2 years. Each city adds its own rules. Check the dates in T285.

      What the status on the portal means

      General meanings. Each portal words it a little differently (estimate).

      Next steps

      1. Find the permits for a house in T281 (29 cities, the right portal and phone).
      2. Something looks added on? Score it in T282.
      3. Planning work? See which jobs need a permit in T92, then papers and timeline in T286.

      Many people get this wrong: "The portal says Issued, so we're good." Issued only means the city let the work start. What you want to see is Finaled. A house with five permits stuck at Issued is a house with five jobs nobody signed off.

      Every permit tool

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      Your role, your step and the 3 things to do. Ken will reply if you have a question. No spam.

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